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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma is diagnosed for the first time doctors will order imaging scans to determine if there are any cancerous growths on the chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma may mimic other diseases like lung cancer or pneumonia that can lead to misdiagnosis. A biopsy is taken by the doctor to diagnose mesothelioma. There are billings mesothelioma lawsuit classified as epithelial (epidermal) and sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a different impact on the life expectancy. Diagnosis If mesothelioma is suspected doctors will run a variety of tests to confirm it. This includes a chest X-ray, CT scans, and biopsies. The Xrays reveal a buildup of fluid to the chest's left side. This is known as pleural effusion and it is often the first indication of mesothelioma. X-rays may not be the most reliable method of diagnosis. A chest CT scan is the next step. It creates a clear image of your organs and lungs. A doctor will inject you with a dye to identify the areas that are cancerous. During the CT scanner, you will be lying on a bed and moved through a doughnut scanner. The procedure takes only minutes and is not uncomfortable for those who are claustrophobic. In some instances doctors may also perform an MRI test. These tests use powerful radio waves and magnetic fields to produce high-quality images soft tissues, such as lung tissues. If you have mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm, an MRI will help doctors find it and determine the extent to which it is. Certain patients may also undergo an PET scan. You will be given a radioactive color during this test. Cancer cells absorb dye more than healthy cells, so they will appear more clearly on the pictures. A biopsy is the final test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will take a small amount of the lining that is affected, which will be examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present. This can be done under local anaesthesia or by using the CT scan or needle. The doctor will rely on the results of other tests if the biopsy proves that mesothelioma is present. The stage identifies the extent of the mesothelioma, and what treatment is most suitable for you. This guide contains a section titled Staging that will give you more information about staging. Treatment Many treatment options are available for mesothelioma. There are a variety of treatment options available. Certain treatments can improve the quality of life, or extend life longer than others. Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best method. Surgery is a method to treat mesothelioma. Surgery is a method of removing any cancerous tissue during this operation. If mesothelioma reaches an advanced stage it is possible that doctors will not be able to eliminate the tumor completely. Surgeons can still reduce the symptoms. The most frequent mesothelioma type is called mesothelioma that is found in the lining of the lung. In rare instances there is a possibility that a person develops mesothelioma inside the membrane surrounding the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). Rarely, mesothelioma may affect the testicles. Mesothelioma is treated using chemotherapy and radiation. These treatments are typically administered by mesothelioma experts at specialist centers. Chemotherapy employs drugs to kill mesothelioma cells, and to stop their growth. Pemetrexed and cisplatin are the preferred first-line treatment for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy utilizes high-energy beams to kill cancerous cell. This therapy is usually used alongside other mesothelioma therapies such as chemotherapy and surgery. This treatment can also be used to treat any mesothelioma left behind by the surgeons after surgery. These treatments can have various adverse effects on mesothelioma patients. These include nausea, fatigue, and loss of hair. A mesothelioma expert can help patients find the best medication to meet their individual needs. They can also suggest other methods to improve the quality of life of a patient. This may include regular pleural drainage to help with breathing, or powerful painkillers. Patients should also make sure their medical team is aware of any other medications they are taking for example, supplements, herbs or prescription drugs. This can help prevent risky interactions with these medications. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the mesothelium membrane that line the body's cavities, including the abdominal cavity and the chest. If someone develops mesothelioma malignant cells grow in this tissue and expand to other parts of the body that can cause symptoms such pain and difficulty breathing. It is crucial to get a mesothelioma diagnose from a specialist doctor since this is the initial step to receiving treatment. Mesothelioma can be diagnosed in different ways, such as an examination of the body, lab tests and the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy takes a small sample of the tumor or mass to check for mesothelioma. The wrong diagnosis of mesothelioma can be dangerous, as it could delay treatment or worsen the prognosis. Mesothelioma is often difficult to identify because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma is often mistakenly interpreted as a respiratory illness. The prognosis of mesothelioma differs depending on the type and severity of mesothelioma as well as the patient's age, general health and medical history. There is no cure for mesothelioma, but the cancer can be controlled by chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation therapy. Palliative care can be provided to patients in order to manage symptoms such as fatigue, pain, and other symptoms. The mesothelioma staging stage of a patient refers to how the disease has progressed and how much of it has already spread to other parts of the body. A doctor will make use of their best judgement to determine the staging, taking into account the symptoms and how quickly the cancer is growing. The survival rate for mesothelioma is dependent on the patient's stage and type of cancer and location. Those diagnosed with the less-common types of mesothelioma have worse prognosis. Patients with peritoneal msothelioma stand higher odds of living longer due to the fact that it is less invasive in the abdomen, compared to pleural msothelioma that is found in the chest. Additionally, patients who are tolerant for treatment may live longer than patients with lower tolerance. For instance, some patients with peritoneal cancer have had success with a combination of surgical removal, chemotherapy and radiation. Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are swallowed or inhaled they adhere to the organ's lining, and cause them tumors. Mesothelioma is most common in the lungs, but it can also occur in the chest wall, abdomen, and testicles (in males). Mesothelioma symptoms usually don't manifest until 40-50 years after exposure. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma involves taking a medical history of exposure to asbestos. Your doctor will conduct physical examination and then review your symptoms. A chest Xray can reveal abnormal growth of the pleura, or fluid in the space between the lung and the chest wall. A lung CT scan is also used to identify mesothelioma as well as other lung cancers. The blood tests can be performed to check how your kidneys and liver are functioning. The doctor could recommend a chest MRI or an PET scan, to check for other possible cancers or mesothelioma in the lungs or chest wall. If a biopsy is required doctors can remove a sample of the tumor using surgery or by using the use of a needle through the chest wall under local anesthesia. The doctor will examine the tissue with an magnifying glass to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma, or a different kind of cancer. The results of these tests will allow doctors to determine the extent of the mesothelioma cancer following a mesothelioma. They will assign an estimated stage number to mesothelioma. This can help you plan your treatment. Benign mesotheliomas do not cause cancer and can't be regrown in the event that they are removed completely surgically. They typically occur in the abdominal lining or pleura. Mesothelioma that is located in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat due to the fact that it affects the heart. It is also possible to recur after surgery. Mesothelioma is also able to spread to other body parts such as the bones or lymph nodes outside the chest and abdomen. It is sometimes difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because of the similarity of symptoms with other conditions that are not as serious. This could lead to a misdiagnosis that could delay treatment. Delay in treatment could result in complications and lower your chances of surviving.